高速公路建设拉动了社会经济的发展,然而大规模的社会工程必定会对环境产生影响,应引起足够的重视。高速公路对环境的影响主要表现为对社会经济的影响、对生态环境的影响、对大气环境的影响、对声音环境的影响、对自然景观的影响等。在以上几个方面的影响当中,高速公路除了对社会经济环境有所贡献之外,如果采取措施不当,会对其他几个方面造成严重的后果。1 高速公路建设对环境的影响 1.1 社会、经济影响。高速公路建成后,会对沿线的社会结构、经济发展、文化环境产生影响。首先公路建成后会增大 The construction of expressway has stimulated the development of society and economy, however, large-scale social engineering must have an impact on the environment and should be given enough attention. The impact of the expressway on the environment is mainly manifested in its impact on the society and economy, its impact on the ecological environment, its impact on the atmospheric environment, its impact on the sound environment, and its impact on the natural landscape. In the impact of the above aspects, in addition to contributing to the social and economic environment, expressways have serious consequences in several other aspects if they are not implemented properly. 1 highway construction on the environment 1.1 social and economic impact. After the completion of the expressway, it will have an impact on the social structure, economic development and cultural environment along the route. First, the highway will be built after the increase