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电影在发展初期,很多方面都借鉴和学习了戏剧的艺术元素,而当电影成熟和完善起来以后,戏剧的改革又渗透和融合了电影的艺术表现手法。从总体上讲,戏剧和电影之间是在相互综合、相互借鉴的基础上发展起来的,具有互融性的特点。但实质上二者之间又不是等同关系,戏剧和电影之间实质上还存在着明显的界限。剖析戏剧和电影之间的融合与界限对更好、更快地发展戏剧与电影,促进中国艺术的提升具有重要意义。
In the early stage of film development, the art elements of drama were borrowed and studied in many aspects. After the movie was mature and perfected, the reform of the theater infiltrated and blended the artistic expression technique of the movie. Generally speaking, drama and film are developed on the basis of mutual comprehensiveness and mutual reference, which are characterized by mutual integration. However, in essence, the two are not the same. There is still a clear boundary between drama and film. Anatomy of the convergence and boundaries between drama and film is of great importance for the better and faster development of drama and film and the promotion of Chinese art.