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近年来,随着科学技术和生产的发展,噪声问题已被列为公害之一,船舶噪声是对船舶的一种环境污染,强烈的噪声常常使船员精神感到疲劳,有的出现“神衰症候群”的某些症状和听力损伤。国家对这方面十分重视,交通部自八○年开始组织上海船舶运输科学研究所、武汉水运工程学院和交通部标准计量研究所共同主编的JT 4517—82“运输船舶舱室噪声标准”和JT 4518—82”运输船舶舱室噪声测量方法”两项交通部标准已于八二年三月正式颁布。
In recent years, along with the development of science and technology and production, the noise problem has been listed as one of the pollution hazards. Ship noise is an environmental pollution to ships. Strong noise frequently causes the crew spirit to feel tired, and some people experience “ Certain symptoms and hearing impairment. The state attaches great importance to this aspect. Since 1980, the Ministry of Communications has organized the JT 4517-82 ”Noise Standard for Transporting Ships’ Cabins" co-edited by Shanghai Shipbuilding Research Institute, Wuhan Institute of Water Transport Engineering and the Institute of Metrology, Ministry of Communications, and JT 4518 -82 Measures for the Measurement of Noise in Ship’s Cabin Two of the Ministry of Communications standards were promulgated in March 1982.