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政府部门、运营单位以及负责人员共同构成核设施安全管理制度的三层次主体。本文旨在厘清核设施安全管理法律制度的对象,需要从空间和时间两个维度,明确核设施安全管理的范围和不同阶段的侧重点。目前核设施安全管理法律制度亟待完善,具体来说必须健全行政许可、环境评价、安全标准、安全检查、环境监测以及风险防范等主要法律制度,以通过法律手段实现核设施安全的有效管理。
Government departments, operating units and responsible personnel together constitute the three-tier body of nuclear facilities safety management system. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the object of legal system of nuclear facility safety management. It is necessary to clarify the scope of nuclear facility safety management and different stages of emphasis from two dimensions of space and time. At present, the legal system of nuclear facilities safety management urgently needs to be perfected. Specifically, major legal systems such as administrative licensing, environmental assessment, safety standards, safety inspection, environmental monitoring and risk prevention must be perfected in order to achieve effective management of nuclear facilities safety through legal means.