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财政转移支付概念最早由英国经济学家庇古在1928年出版的《财政学研究》中提出。②随着经济的发展和政府机制的完善,财政转移支付制度成为世界缩小区域经济发展差距实践中最普遍使用的一种政策工具。我国在财政转移支付方面已取得了一定成绩。但是,随着财政转移支付资金规模的不断扩大,在财政转移支付发展过程中难以避免地会出现许多问题。因此,必须对
The concept of fiscal transfer payments was first proposed by Pigou, a British economist, in the 1928 Financial Studies. With the development of economy and the improvement of government mechanism, the system of fiscal transfer payment has become the most commonly used policy instrument in the world to narrow the gap of regional economic development. China has made some achievements in the transfer payment of finance. However, with the continuous expansion of the scale of financial transfer payment, many problems will inevitably occur in the development of fiscal transfer payment. Therefore, it must be correct