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汉语的受事主语句是话题的形式特征[+T]触发动词的域内论元移位的结果。域内论元提升旨在造就一个话题。话题本身不是一个独立的句法成分,但它可以作为一种形式特征[+T]依附在NP之上进入形式句法结构,从而驱动NP按照信息编排的规律和语法特征的核查要求从宾语位置向主语位置做显性句法移位,并在此位置上由句子中心语(Ic)指派为主格,所以带有“话题”特征的NP在句法平面被赋予“主语”性质。移位并不改变句子的语义结构,NP移位后留下的语迹t通过语链把初始结构中的论元角色传递给NP,从而使NP在主语位置上获得“受事”语义的解读。
The subject of the Chinese speaker is the formal feature of the topic [+ T] triggering the result of the dislocation of the argument in the domain of the verb. Domain propositional promotion aims to create a topic. The topic itself is not an independent syntactic component, but it can be attached to the syntactic structure of NP as a formal feature [+ T], thus driving the NP according to the rule of information layout and the verification requirement of grammatical features from object position to subject The position is made to be a dominant syntactic shift, and in this position is designated as the subject by the sentence center (Ic), so the NP with the “topic” character is given the “subject” character in the syntactic plane. The shift does not change the semantic structure of the sentence. The trace t left after the shift of NP passes the argument role in the initial structure to the NP through the chain of letters, so that the NP obtains the semantics of subject in the subject position Interpretation.