《中国对外贸易》(六)——对外贸易经济效益

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1.对外贸易经济效益的含义对外贸易经济效益,在一般意义上讲,可以归结为收益和成果同劳动耗费和劳动占用的比较。其实质是通过对外贸易活动节约社会劳动的状况。从不同的层次看,外贸经济效益包括外贸微观经济效益(外贸部门和企业取得的盈利)和外贸宏观经济效益(外贸社会经济效益)。从不同的方面看,外贸经济效益包括出口经济效益 1. Meaning of foreign trade economic benefits The economic benefits of foreign trade, in a general sense, can be attributed to the comparison of income and results with labor consumption and labor occupation. Its essence is to save social labor through foreign trade activities. Viewed from different levels, the economic benefits of foreign trade include the microeconomic benefits of foreign trade (profits earned by foreign trade departments and enterprises) and the macroeconomic benefits of foreign trade (socioeconomic benefits of foreign trade). From a different perspective, the economic benefits of foreign trade include export economic benefits
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