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目的探究对多囊卵巢综合征患者采用护理干预对其代谢和体重的影响。方法选取2013年8月~2015年1月我院收治的多囊卵巢综合征患者40例为研究对象,将其依据患者的体质指数分为对照组和观察组,各20例。对照组正常体重,观察组体重超重。两组患者均给予护理干预,并对护理效果进行对比。结果护理干预后,观察组患者的体质指数、体重及腰围均下降明显,且稳态胰岛素评价指数(HOMA-IR)及空腹胰岛素改善明显,与护理干预前相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组干预前后,体重对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余各项对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对多囊卵巢综合征患者采用护理干预可改善患者的代谢指标,降低患者体重,尤其对于肥胖患者有更为明显的效果。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the metabolism and body weight of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Methods Forty patients with polycystic ovary syndrome admitted to our hospital from August 2013 to January 2015 were selected as the research object, which were divided into control group and observation group according to their body mass index. The control group of normal weight, observation group overweight. Nursing intervention was given to both groups and the effect of nursing was compared. Results After intervention, the body mass index, body weight and waist circumference of the observation group decreased significantly, and the steady-state insulin index (HOMA-IR) and fasting insulin were significantly improved, which were significantly different from those before the intervention P <0.05). Before and after the intervention, there was significant difference in body weight between the two groups (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the other groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention in patients with PCOS can improve the metabolic parameters of patients and reduce the weight of patients, especially for obese patients with more obvious results.