金属轮烷和金属索烃是通过在轮烷和索烃中引入金属离子或金属配合物而制得的,它们不仅结构特殊,而且具有许多特殊的性质,因此受到化学家们的广泛关注。本文综述了近几年来金属轮烷和金属索烃在分子机器、分子开关、仿生物质、分子材料等方面的应用及研究进展,并对该领域的前景进行了展望。 Metal rotaxanes and metal satellites are made by introducing metal ions or metal complexes into rotaxanes and cord dragons. They are not only structurally specific but also have many special properties, and are therefore attracting the attention of chemists. This review summarizes the application and research progress of metal rotaxanes and metal catenanes in molecular machinery, molecular switches, biomimetic materials and molecular materials in recent years. The prospects of this field are also discussed.