子弟书是清代中期,北京八旗子弟在富贵闲暇之余创作的一种曲艺艺术。八旗子弟采用了鼓词的形式,剔除了其中的说白部分,参考了昆曲、高腔的音乐形式,创作出只唱不说的子弟书。从雍乾时期到光绪年间,子弟书在北京、天津、沈阳的八旗子弟之间非常流行。到了清代后期,子弟书因为难学难唱渐渐消失了,而它的语言却被鼓词的另一个分支——大鼓书吸收,很多经典唱段到现在还在舞台上流行。 Child Book is a mid-Qing Dynasty, Beijing eight flags in his spare leisure time created a folk art. The Eight Banners adopted the form of the euphemism, excluding the white part of them, making reference to Kunqu Opera and Gaoqiang’s musical forms, and creating children’s books that only sing and not say. During the period from the Yong and Qian Dynasties to the Guangxu period, the children’s books were very popular among the children of the Eight Banners in Beijing, Tianjin and Shenyang. By the late Qing Dynasty, the children’s book gradually disappeared because of difficult learning and difficult to learn. However, its language was absorbed by another part of the book, the big drum book, and many classic aria was still on the stage now.