隐喻是一个认知过程 ,是以思维为本源 ,以“相似”和“联想”为基础 ,进行思维推理的过程。隐喻又是一种文化行为。任何隐喻使用者都是一定文化的载体 ,因此隐喻现象必然受到隐喻使用者所在言语社团的思维方式、习惯、传统及历史背景等方面的影响。隐喻带有鲜明的民族性 Metaphor is a cognitive process, which is the process of thinking reasoning based on thinking as its origin and based on “similarity” and “association”. Metaphor is a cultural act. Any metaphorical user is a carrier of culture. Therefore, the phenomenon of metaphor must be influenced by the way of thinking, habits, traditions and historical background of the speech community where the metaphor users are located. Metaphor with a distinctive national character