船舶积载是航运业中一个复杂、关键的环节。随着危险货物品种、运输量的逐年增多,进一步加大了船舶积载工作的复杂性和难度。为保证船舶运输安全、高效,充分利用现代化管理手段辅助积载已被人们所关注。本文阐述了新开发的船舶积载专家系统中所采用的知识获取方法、搜索回朔技术,以及该系统的系统功能设计和系统数据流程设计。 Ship stowage is a complex and crucial part of the shipping industry. With the variety of dangerous goods and the increasing volume of transportation, the complexity and difficulty of ship stowage work have been further increased. In order to ensure the safety and efficiency of shipping, the full utilization of modern management tools has attracted the attention of people. This paper expounds the knowledge acquisition method, search backspin technology, and the system function design and system data flow design of the newly developed ship stowage expert system.