新历史主义(the NewHistoricism)崛起于20世纪80年代初的美国。一方面,它反对把审美形式从物质领域孤立出来的做法,拒绝艺术与历史的隔离,而把它们视为相互交叉和相互组成的领域,坚持文学既是社会产品又生产社会,从而与形式主义划清界线;另一方面,经过70年代以来各种理论运动尤 The New Historicism rose in the United States in the early 1980s. On the one hand, it rejects the practice of isolating the aesthetic form from the material field, rejects the isolation of art and history, and treats them as fields of mutual intercrossing and mutual composition. Insisting that literature is both a social product and a productive society, Qing border line; the other hand, after the 1970s a variety of theoretical movements especially