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目的 了解煤矿职工原发性高血压患病率及可能的影响因素。方法 按照随机分层抽样的原则 ,从山东省新汶矿务局全体职工中随机抽取 30 0 0名进行高血压测量及有关因素问卷调查。结果 该矿职工的原发性高血压患病率为 31 4 % ,标化率为 33 6 5 % ,远高于全国平均水平 ,且高发年龄提前。各种职业、工种人群高血压患病率不同。高血压的主要危险因素除与年龄、高血压家族史、饮酒、喜食油腻食品及体质指数高等因素有关外 ,还与职业、从事工种及时间呈正相关。而经常饮茶、常吃豆类及制品、运动等为保护性因素。结论 煤矿职工高血压患病率偏高 ,与其作业工种及作业环境有关 ,应做为防治高血压的重点干预人群
Objective To understand the prevalence of essential hypertension in coal mine workers and the possible influencing factors. Methods According to the random stratified sampling principle, 300 workers were randomly selected from all staffs of Xinwen Mining Bureau of Shandong Province to carry out the questionnaire survey of hypertension and related factors. Results The mine workers had a prevalence of essential hypertension of 31.4% and a standardization rate of 33.65%, much higher than the national average, with a high incidence of advanced age. A variety of occupations, occupational groups of different prevalence of hypertension. The major risk factors for hypertension were related to age, family history of hypertension, alcohol consumption, greasy foods and body mass index, but also to occupations, types of work and time. And often drink tea, eat beans and products, exercise and other protective factors. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in coal mine workers is high, which is related to the type of work and operating environment, and should be taken as the key intervention in prevention and treatment of hypertension