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心理结构既是基于生理的,更是基于文化的,并因为两者的交互作用而呈现出复杂的演化结构。包括经济行为在内的所有人类行为都受到这种演化结构的影响。从经济主体的行为来看,几乎所有的合作都可以看成是降低成本的努力,合作秩序的确立则一般可以看做是降低成本的过程。而合作秩序则受到文化符号的影响和作用,因此,文化符号至少和社会主体的合作成本相关。同样,合作秩序的拓展在很大程度上取决于文化符号的交流和演化,尽管其面临的不确定性几乎无法预知。本文从跨学科的视角对文化符号、进化心理与合作秩序的内在联系进行了初步探索。
Mental structure is not only based on physiology, but also based on culture, and because of the interaction between the two presents a complex evolutionary structure. All human behavior, including economic behavior, is affected by this evolutionary structure. Judging from the behavior of economic agents, almost all cooperation can be regarded as efforts to reduce costs. The establishment of a cooperative order can generally be regarded as a process of reducing costs. The cooperative order is influenced and influenced by the cultural symbols. Therefore, the cultural symbols are at least related to the cooperation costs of social subjects. Similarly, the expansion of the cooperative order depends to a large extent on the exchange and evolution of cultural symbols, although the uncertainties they face are almost unpredictable. This paper makes a preliminary exploration of the internal relations between cultural symbols, evolutionary psychology and cooperative order from an interdisciplinary perspective.