一、民族自决思想的萌芽及发展民族自决思想,最初作为一种政治思想,最早萌芽于西欧。它是西欧从封建社会向资本主义社会过渡中,伴随着近代民族国家的产生而逐渐发展起来的。它具有鲜明的时代特征:它以普遍人权为基础,宣泄对外族统治的不满,宣扬每个民族都有权利建立一个独立的国家。 First, the sprout of national self-determination and the development of national self-determination ideology, first as a political thought, first sprouted in Western Europe. It is gradually developed from feudal society to capitalist society in Western Europe and accompanied by the emergence of modern nation-state. It has a distinctive epoch of the times: based on universal human rights, it gives vent to its dissatisfaction with alien rule and preaches that every nation has the right to establish an independent nation.