回族的族源,可追溯到唐、宋,形成于元末明初。其共同体的形成与发展的主要历程是在以生产资料私有制为基础的封建专制制度和以自给自足的自然经济占统治地位的封建社会之中。回族在自身的发展中,不仅受历朝政治、经济制度的影响,而且受伊斯兰教的影响。本文试图就回族经济在封建社会中形成和发展的特点,进行一些初步探索。一农业在整个回族经济中占主要地位。在历史上,回回务农是从元代的屯田开始,经明、清时期的进一步发展,而成为回族经济的基础,并和畜牧、手工业、商业相结合而存在、发展的。 Hui ethnic origin, dating back to the Tang, Song, formed in the Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The main course of the formation and development of its community lies in the feudal autocratic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and the feudal society dominated by the self-sufficient natural economy. In its own development, the Hui nationality is not only affected by the political and economic systems of the Joseon Dynasty, but also influenced by Islam. This paper tries to make some preliminary exploration on the characteristics of Hui nationality economy formed and developed in feudal society. An agriculture dominated the Hui economy as a whole. Historically, the return of farming started from Tuntian in the Yuan Dynasty and became the basis of the Hui economy through the further development of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and existed and developed in combination with livestock husbandry, handicrafts and commerce.