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目的了解性传播疾病(sex transmited disease,STD)门诊就诊者艾滋病知识、相关行为及艾滋病、梅毒的感染情况。方法 2011-2013年对来西安市第一医院STD门诊就诊的737例就诊者进行问卷调查,并取其血样进行艾滋病、梅毒检测。将研究对象分为普通人群、高危人群、性病人群,对不同人群采取不同的干预方法。在干预3月后复诊时同样采用匿名问卷调查的方法进行调查,并比较干预前后STD门诊患者艾滋病知识知晓情况及安全套使用情况。结果共调查STD门诊就诊者737人,多为在婚,文化程度以高中、中专最多,对艾滋病相关知识有一定了解。检出HIV抗体阳性者3例(0.41%),梅毒快速血浆反应素试验(RPR)阳性41例(5.56%)。结论性病门诊就诊者性病艾滋病知识知晓率低,安全套使用率低,应在该人群中开展健康教育与行为干预,以遏制艾滋病性病的流行和传播。
Objective To understand the AIDS knowledge, related behaviors and the infection of AIDS and syphilis in outpatients with sex transmited disease (STD). Methods A total of 737 outpatients from STD outpatient department of Xi’an First Hospital were surveyed from 2011 to 2013, and their blood samples were collected for AIDS and syphilis testing. Subjects were divided into the general population, high-risk groups, sexually transmitted diseases, different groups of different interventions. Anonymous questionnaires were also used in the follow-up interviews in March to investigate and compare the knowledge of HIV / AIDS and STD outpatients before and after intervention. Results A total of 737 STD outpatients were investigated, most of whom were married. They had high school education and the most advanced technical secondary school education. They knew about HIV / AIDS related knowledge. Three cases (0.41%) were positive for HIV antibody and 41 cases (5.56%) were positive for syphilis rapid plasma reaction (RPR). Conclusions STD clinic knowledge of STD / AIDS patients is low and condom use rate is low. Health education and behavioral intervention should be carried out in this population to curb the spread and spread of STDs.