论文部分内容阅读
目的了解武汉市儿童医院因跌落住院治疗儿童的基本特征及住院人次数的季节变化规律,以利于医院合理配置资源,提高对跌落伤患者的救治能力;有助于有关部门制定相应的干预措施,减少儿童跌落伤发生。方法对住院患者基本情况进行描述性分析,用X11季节调整法对住院人次数进行时间序列分析。结果12年间跌落伤病例数逐年增加的;性别比为2.06∶1,0~6岁儿童人次数最多,占66.9%;儿童住院时间季节因子在5~10月为高峰,12月、1月和2月为低谷。结论X11过程适用于儿童跌落伤住院季节规律分析,12年来,儿童跌落伤住院的季节因子不是固定不变的,而是有一个缓慢演变的过程。
Objective To understand the basic characteristics of children hospitalized in Wuhan due to fall and the seasonal variation of the number of inpatients in order to facilitate the rational allocation of resources in hospitals and improve the treatment of patients with falls and to help the relevant departments to formulate appropriate interventions, Reduce the incidence of falls in children. Methods A descriptive analysis was made on the basic situation of inpatients, and the time series analysis of the number of inpatients was carried out by X11 season adjustment method. Results The number of falls injury cases increased year by year in 12 years. The sex ratio was 2.06:1. The number of children in 0 ~ 6 years old was the highest, accounting for 66.9%. The seasonal factors of hospitalization time in children were peaked from May to October. In December and January And February for the trough. Conclusions The X11 procedure is suitable for seasonal changes of hospitalized children with fall injury. In the past 12 years, the seasonal factor of hospitalized children with fall injuries is not constant but has a slowly evolving process.