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目的:探讨和研究医院精神科医师社会支持与心理健康状态的现状与相关性。方法:选取2013年1~12月之间浙江省立同德医院精神科医师22名作为研究对象,设为观察组,选取同期其他综合科室医师55名作为对照组。采用社会支持量表、症状自评量表对两组医师进行调查比较,并对观察组进行研究。结果:社会支持量表结果比较显示,与对照组相比,观察组的主观支持、客观支持、社会支持总分均具有显著差异(P<0.05),但支持利用度比较并无显著差异(P>0.05);症状自评量表对比结果显示,观察组的人际关系紧张、抑郁、焦虑因子得分与对照组存在显著差异(P<0.05);社会支持量表和症状自评量表的相关性分析显示,主观支持与强迫、人际关心紧张、恐怖因子有明显相关,客观支持与人际关系紧张有明显相关,社会支持总分与人际关心紧张、恐怖、精神病性因子有明显相关(P<0.05)。结论:精神科医师的社会支持缺乏,是导致其心理健康状态欠佳的重要因素之一,应当加强精神科医师的社会支持,提高精神科医师的心理健康水平。
Objective: To investigate and study the status quo and correlation of hospital psychiatrists’ social support and mental health status. Methods: Twenty-two psychiatrists in Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province from January to December in 2013 were selected as the observation group and 55 other physicians in the same period were selected as the control group. The social support scale and symptom checklist were used to compare the two groups of physicians, and the observation group was studied. Results: The results of the social support scale showed that there was significant difference (P <0.05) in the subjective support, objective support, social support scores of the observation group compared with the control group, but there was no significant difference in the support utilization > 0.05). Compared with the control group, the scores of interpersonal tension, depression and anxiety in the observation group showed significant differences (P <0.05). The correlation between the social support scale and the symptom checklist The analysis shows that subjective support is closely related to coercion, interpersonal anxiety and terrorist factors. Objective support and interpersonal tension are obviously correlated. Social support scores are significantly correlated with interpersonal nervousness, horror and psychotic factors (P <0.05) . Conclusion: The lack of social support for psychiatrists is one of the important factors leading to their poor mental health. Social support of psychiatrists should be strengthened to improve the mental health of psychiatrists.