一、三线军工的优势评价进入八十年代以来,三线军工企业进行了重大的调整与改造,取得了一定的成绩,但纵观调整与改造过程,目前尚存在如下主要问题:(1)军品订货锐减,大量生产能力闲置。据不完全统计,近年三线军工设备闲置能力达60％～80％,即使加上民品生产,其设备利用率 Since the 1980s, the third-tier military enterprises have undergone major adjustments and transformations and achieved some success. However, as far as the adjustment and transformation process are concerned, the following major problems still exist: (1) Order of military products Sharp reduction, a lot of production capacity idle. According to incomplete statistics, the idle capacity of the third-tier military equipment in recent years has reached 60% to 80%. Even with the production of civilian products, the equipment utilization rate