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本文首先提出了情感形容词的5个语义特征,即亲验性、自明性、变动性、有因性和倾向性,并给情感的内涵予以界定;其次对情感形容词与名词的语义关系进行了研究,提出了它与体验者、属性域、呈现体、引发体、导致体、时空体、逻辑体7种名词的语义关系类型,指出情感形容词与名词之间复杂的语义关系;第三,对可与情感形容词组合的7种名词间的同现原则进行了研究,提出,除了体验者外,导致体只与体验者同现原则以及毗邻义元非同现原则;同时,将情感义元按照语义关联度和同现规则分成四个层级,即核心义元、基本义元、条件义元和认知义元,揭示了语义关联度、同现原则、义元层级三者同构的义元序列。
In this paper, we first propose five semantic features of emotional adjectives, namely, the experience of the positive, self-evident, variable, causal and tendentious, and define the connotation of the emotion. Secondly, the semantic relations between the emotional adjectives and the nouns are studied , And puts forward the types of semantic relation between it and seven kinds of nouns such as experience, attribute domain, presenting body, initiating body, inducing body, spatio-temporal body and logical body, pointing out the complex semantic relationship between emotional adjectives and nouns. Thirdly, And the emotional adjectives in seven kinds of terms co-occurrence principle was studied, proposed, in addition to experiencing, leading to body and experiencing the principle of co-occurrence and the adjacent non-symbiotic meta-principle; the same time, Relevance and co-occurrence rules are divided into four levels, that is, the core meaning, the basic meaning, the conditional sense and the cognitive sense, revealing the semantic association degree, co-occurrence principle, .