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12世纪初,兴起于东北北部的女真人金王朝,在灭亡辽王朝后,南下攻宋。昏庸荒淫的徽宗赵佶不组织抵抗,金兵势如破竹,1126年末围困汴京(今河南开封)。才当了一年皇帝的赵桓(钦宗)软弱无能,幻想纳款求和,第二年初与其父徽宗都做了俘虏。四月,二帝及其后妃、皇子、皇孙、公主、驸马、宫女等三千余人,被押往燕京,北宋灭亡。此事发生在钦宗靖康二年,所以史称“靖康之变”。北宋王朝最后
In the early 12th century, the rise of the Jurchen gold dynasty in the north east of northeast China attacked Song Dynasty after it destroyed the Liao Dynasty. Coincidentally, the emblem of Zhao Xun unconscionable resistance, Jinbing impressive, late 1126 besieged Beijing (now Henan Kaifeng). Only for a year Emperor Zhao Huan (Qinzong) was weak and incompetent, fantasy to reconcile the sum, early next year and his father Huizong have been captured. In April, the Three Emperors and their concubines, princes, imperial grandsons, princesses, emperor horses and maids were more than 3,000, who were escorted to Yanjing and perished in the Northern Song Dynasty. The incident occurred in Chin Tsung Jing Kang two years, so the history called “change of Jingkang ”. Northern Song dynasty last