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王充(公元27—约100年)是东汉前期一位著名的唯物主义无神论哲学家,是反击孔孟之道的战士。他处于孔孟儒学取得独尊地位的时代。日趋反动、腐朽的地主阶级为了维护其反动统治,一方面使用武力,残酷镇压农民起义,一方面乞灵于经过汉儒董仲舒之流系统化的“天人感应”神学目的论,竭力宣扬“图谶”一类宗教迷信,麻痹毒害人民。出身“细族孤门”,与下层群众有过接触的王充,目睹尊儒逆流横行,虚妄之言泛滥,遂继承法家战斗传统,吸取当时自然科学的成就,以反潮流的战斗姿态,“问孔”、“刺孟”,对“天人感应”神学目的论和“图谶”虚妄之言,进行反击。在《论衡》这
Wang Chong (AD 27 - about 100 years) is a well-known materialistic atheist philosopher in the early Eastern Han Dynasty and a fighter against the Confucianism and Mencius. He is in Confucianism Confucianism made an exclusive status of the era. In order to maintain their reactionary rule, the decadent landlord class brutally suppressed the peasant uprising on the one hand and on the other hand begged for spiritualization through the systematical teleology theory of “man and nature” A kind of religious superstition that paralyzes and poisones the people. Wang Ch’ung, who came into contact with the lower masses after witnessing the rampant flow of fame and fortune and illusory words, inherited the tradition of the legalists and learned the achievements of the natural sciences at that time to fight the trend of fighting against the currents. Ask hole “and” thorn Meng “, counterattack on the theology teleology of” Heaven and Man “and the false words of” Tutu “. In the ”Lun Heng" this