一、黑格尔的国家观德国哲学界在黑格尔以前的学说中并没有将国家与社会进行严格区分。国家只被看作是社会的一种表现形式。从黑格尔开始,国家与社会的区分才逐渐开始明确。黑格尔认为:国家是立足于公众理性意志基础之上的宪法组织,是以个别人的专横、 First, Hegel’s view of the nation The German philosophical circles do not make a strict distinction between the state and the society in Hegel’s previous theories. The state is only seen as a manifestation of society. From Hegel, the distinction between the state and society began to become clear. Hegel argues that the state is a constitutional organization that is based on the will of the public and is founded on the arbitrary,