从1840年鸦片战争开始到1949年中华人民共和国成立,中国人民经历了一百多年屈辱和苦难的历程,在帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义这三座大山的压迫下过着悲惨的生活。鸦片战争以后,特别是1895年《马关条约》列有外国人可在华设厂的条款以后, From the beginning of the Opium War in 1840 to the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the Chinese people have experienced a history of over one hundred years of humiliation and suffering, living a miserable life under the pressure of the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism . After the Opium War, especially since the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895 included the clause that foreigners could set up factories in China,