一模仿是艺术创作的基本手段。但这种模仿不是接近某种实物,而是被模仿的实物接近艺术家在使用具体材料与技巧时所“希望”和“可能”的程度。康德的意思是:在一个美的艺术作品上,人们必须意识到它是艺术而不是自然。但它在形式上的合目的性,仍然必须显得它是不受一切人为造作 An imitation is the basic means of artistic creation. However, this imitation is not about a physical object, but rather the simulated object approaches the artist’s “hope” and “possibility” when using specific materials and techniques. Kant means that in a beautiful work of art, one must realize that it is art rather than nature. But its formal, purposive nature still must show that it is not artificially artificial