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检察解释是指最高人民检察院针对检察工作实践如何具体应用法律问题单独或者联合其他部门所作的具有法律效力的解释和说明。自从1981年以来,最高人民检察院颁布了大量的检察解释,可以说,检察解释在推动检察工作实践顺利进行,保护公民合法权益、惩治犯罪方面确实发挥了巨大作用。然而关于最高人民检察院是否应该拥有司法解释权,亦即检察解释制度的存留问题,却一直争议不断。因此探讨检察解释制度的必要性十分有必要。
Prosecutorial interpretation refers to the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on the prosecution practice how to specifically apply the legal issues alone or in conjunction with other departments have a legally binding explanation and description. Since 1981, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate has promulgated a large number of procuratorial explanations. It can be said that procuratorial explanations indeed played a significant role in promoting the smooth progress of procuratorial work, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and punishing crimes. However, it remains controversial whether the Supreme People’s Procuratorate should have the power of judicial interpretation, that is, the procuratorial explanation system. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the necessity of procuratorial interpretation system.