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0.绪言汉语语汇中,大约有四、五十个用“不可”+“××”(或“×××”、“××××”等,下同)所组合而成的成语或粘合性较强的短语,尺度放宽一些,这些短语也可以看作成语。由于“不可”与不同结构的“××”相组合,其含义呈现出或者迥然不同,或者同中有异的错综复杂的情况,从意义、结构以及源流演变上分析这类成语和短语,对于了解汉语语汇的历史和现状、正确诠释和运用这些成语、短语,是有裨益的。
0. INTRODUCTION In the Chinese vocabulary, there are about 40 to 50 idioms or sticks that are combined with “不可” + “××” (or “×××”, “××××”, the same below) More well-intentioned phrases, to relax the standard, these phrases can also be seen as idioms. Because of the unacceptable “××” with different structures, the meanings of which are either totally different or different from each other, the analysis of such idioms and phrases from the meanings, the structure and the evolution of the origin, The history and current situation of Chinese vocabulary can help us to interpret and apply these idioms and phrases correctly.