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本文根据兰达(Manuel deLanda)的“网状结构”和“等级”理论,提出区域性(areality)概念,用以考察地理-文化区域的内在一致性。本文研究的区域是青藏高原东北部的河湟流域。本文认为,该流域的区域性既是等级性的,又是网状结构的。它的等级性来自历史累积、整合和夯实过程,而网状结构则是不同因素受到催化而关联起来的自我组织的、异质性系统。本文研究河湟流域作为一个区域的形成和再塑,通过跨族群的仪式复合体来考察其区域性。这些仪式包括纳顿、博、鲁若和拉孜等。本文认为,区域性概念以及兰达的网状结构和等级概念为我们提供一个分析框架和方法工具,可以富有成效地用于分析青藏高原的其他地方,解释其语言和文化的多样性。
According to Manuel deLanda’s “Mesh Structure” and “Level” theory, this paper proposes the concept of regionality to examine the inherent consistency of geographical-cultural regions. The area studied in this paper is the Hehuang basin in northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. This paper argues that the regionalization of the basin is both hierarchical and network-like. Its hierarchy comes from the process of historical accumulation, consolidation and compaction, while the reticular structure is a self-organizing and heterogeneous system in which different factors are catalyzed. This paper studies the formation and remodeling of the Hehuang basin as a region and examines its regionality through a multi-ethnic ritual complex. These rituals include Nadu, Bo, Ruo, and Latzi. This paper argues that the regional notion and Lanta’s reticulation and hierarchy concepts provide us with an analytical framework and methodological tools that can be effectively used to analyze other parts of the Tibetan Plateau and explain their linguistic and cultural diversity.