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目的调查北京东城区中小学在职教职工空腹血糖、血脂现状。方法 2010年在职教师体检中对5599名教师血糖、血脂(三酰甘油、总胆固醇)进行检查。结果 (1)男性平均血糖、三酰甘油异常检出率高于女性,差异有统计学意义。(2)男女2组的血糖、血脂异常的检出率随着年龄的增长而上升。尤其是40岁以后年龄组血糖、血脂异常检出率呈明显上升趋势。(3)50岁以上女性教职工总胆固醇水平高于同年龄组男性。结论本研究表明东城区2010年中小学教职工空腹血糖、总胆固醇和三酰甘油平均水平较高,特别是40岁以上教职工的血糖、血脂增高较为明显,50岁以上女教职工总胆固醇水平明显增高,应积极开展教职工医疗保健服务和健康教育,控制和降低疾病的发生率。
Objective To investigate the status of fasting blood glucose and blood lipids in serving staff in primary and secondary schools in Beijing Dongcheng District. Methods In 2010, 5599 teachers were examined for blood glucose, blood lipid (triglyceride and total cholesterol) during the physical examination of serving teachers. Results (1) The average detection rate of male blood glucose and triglyceride was higher than that of female, the difference was statistically significant. (2) The detection rate of blood glucose and dyslipidemia in both men and women increased with age. Especially after age 40, the detection rate of blood sugar and dyslipidemia increased obviously. (3) The total cholesterol level of female faculty over the age of 50 is higher than that of the same age group. Conclusion This study shows that the average fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride among the staff in primary and secondary schools in Dongcheng District in 2010 are high, especially the blood glucose and blood lipid of the faculty over the age of 40 are more obvious. The total cholesterol level Obvious increase, should actively carry out medical services and health education of teachers, control and reduce the incidence of diseases.