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偏正式的比喻句是一种常用的修辞格,此类比喻的结构形式可分为两类:一类是用本体修饰喻体,另一类是用喻体修饰本体。不管是哪一类,读来都能给人以简短、明快之感,修辞学上称之为缩喻。现摘录一些范例进行解读。一、用本体修饰喻体类这类比喻的本体在句中用作定语,喻体是中心词,句中常用“成了、变成、是”等词语,但不用来连接本体和喻体。1援每当夜幕降临的时候,香港就成了灯的海洋。(《“东方之珠”》鲁教版三上)“灯的海洋”是偏正式的比喻,“灯”是本体,“海洋”是喻体,喻灯的数量之多。勿把“香港”视为本体。2援是的,这里是落叶松的海洋。(《林海》人教版五上)
Partial formal metaphor is a commonly used figure of speech. The structure of such metaphors can be divided into two categories: one is the ontology modification of the metaphor, and the other is the modification of the ontology by the metaphor. No matter what kind of reading, can give people a brief, bright feeling, rhetorically called metaphor. Now extract some examples for interpretation. First, use ontology to modify the metaphor The ontology of such metaphors is used as an attributive in the sentence, the metaphor is the central word, the sentence is commonly used “became, becomes, is ” and other words, but not to connect the ontology and metaphor body. When the night comes, Hong Kong has become a sea of lights. (“Pearl of the East”, “The Third Poverty of Shandong Province”) “The Ocean of the Lamp” is a metaphorical analogy. “Lamp” is the ontology, and “Ocean” Much. Do not regard “Hong Kong” as an ontology. 2 aid Yes, here is the larch ocean. (“Linhai” PEP 5)