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专长对当代生活来说是极其重要的,在当代生活中,许多经济、政治、科学和技术的决策都常规性地托付给专家。然而,哲学家很少明确地讨论过这个主题,尽管潜在的没有经过考察的专长概念通常蕴含在像“权威性”、“殖民化”、“权力”和“理性的争论”之类的标题中。德雷福斯是明确讨论这个概念的少数人之一。他基于技能获得模型论证了专家的判断和行为是体知合一的人类行为表现的观点。但是,他的描述性模型和规范性要求缺乏解释学的敏感性,也是有缺陷的。
Expertise is paramount to contemporary life in which many economic, political, scientific and technological decisions are routinely delegated to specialists. However, philosophers rarely discuss this topic altogether, although the underlying concepts of expertise that are untested are often implicit in concepts such as “authority”, “colonization”, “power”, and “rationality Controversy ”and the like in the title. Dreyfus is one of the few who explicitly discusses this concept. Based on the skill acquisition model, he argues that expert judgment and behavior are the notion of unity of human behavior. However, his descriptive model and normative requirements lack hermeneutic sensitivity and are flawed.