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本文以对现代生命技术研究与应用的道德反思为切入点,以道德在新技术革命中的作用及其合理性限度为论旨,迫问“道德在何种意义上可以担当技术选择的仲裁”、“技术何以有禁区,道德能否为技术划定禁区”及“是技术离开了道德,还是道德离开了技术”。本文认为:道德对现代技术选择作用的着眼点及其有效性,是现代技术应用主体的目的、手段与态度;其核心是主体必须有社会责任精神,只能为善,不能为恶;当代的人类应当在重视以道德匡正技术的同时,重视道德自身的时代性与合理性,在祛魅技术的同时应当避免附魅道德。技术祛魅与道德祛魅是当代人类同时面临的两个重任。
This article takes the moral reflection on the research and application of modern life technology as the starting point. With the function of morality in the new technological revolution and its rationality limit as the goal, this article urges “in what sense can morality act as the technical choice of arbitration” , “Why technology has a restricted area, and whether morality can be a restricted area for technology?” And “Whether technology leaves morality or morality leaves technology.” This paper argues that the focus of morality on the choice of modern technology and its effectiveness are the purposes, means and attitudes of modern technological applications. Its core is that the main body must have the spirit of social responsibility, which can only be good and can not be evil. Human beings should attach importance to the correction of technology with morality, attach importance to the times and rationality of morality itself, and should avoid the enchantment morality while disenchanting the technology. Disenchantment of technology and disenchantment of morality are two important tasks facing contemporary mankind.