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要在实践中促使个体心理健康发展,避免心理疾患,了解个体心理发展的基本因素是必须的。个体从一个懵懂的襁褓发展成一个独立的社会成员离不开遗传、环境、教育等因素的影响,它们在个体心理发展中起着重要作用。一、遗传素质是人的发展的物质前提遗传是指亲代与子代间某些性状相似的生物特征,主要是指那些与生俱来的解剖生理特征而言,如机体的构造、形态、感官和神经系统的特征等等。不同种的生物传递下来的生物特征各不相同,即使同种生物的遗传性状也有差异。但是,遗传所传递的仅仅是人的生物特征,而人的知识、经验、技能、观点、性格、情感和
In practice, to promote the development of mental health of individuals, to avoid mental disorders, to understand the basic factors of individual psychological development is necessary. The development of an individual from an ignorant shyness into an independent member of the society can not be separated from such factors as heredity, environment and education. They play an important role in the development of individual psychology. First, the genetic quality is the material prerequisite for human development Inheritance refers to biological characteristics of some traits similar between parents and offspring, mainly refers to those inherent anatomical and physiological characteristics, such as the body structure, morphology, sense And nervous system features and more. Different biological transmission of different biological characteristics vary, even if the same species of genetic traits are different. However, hereditary transmission is only the biological characteristics of people, and human knowledge, experience, skills, ideas, character, emotion and