社会转型期城市治安状况既有异质性,又有同质性。从长期来看,城市治安状况主要取决于社会要素(形态与自由度度、政社关系要素要社会控制效果会、人口要素(数量、密度及流动性)、经济要素(发展水平和阶段)、管理要素(治安防控水平和力度)等宏观影响要素。 The public security situation in the transitional period is heterogeneous and homogenous. In the long run, the state of public security in cities mainly depends on the social elements (form and degree of freedom, elements of political and social relations, social control effects, population factors (quantity, density and liquidity), economic factors (level and stage of development, Management elements (public security prevention and control level and intensity) and other macroeconomic factors.