依赖诸侯进行宗教改革是路德一贯的立场,因此他中晚期反对人民革命并不意味着他“背叛”了人民,而是他的一贯立场在新形势下的变相表现形式。路德一生所坚持的乃是依赖储侯、进行市民阶级的宗教改革的立场。他中晚期继续对天主教展开斗争,最后走上与天主教完全决裂的道路。他中晚期捍卫了他早期提出的“因信称义”的根本原则。路德的宗教改革立场和根本原则具有一贯性。 Relying on princes to carry out religious reforms is a consistent position of Luther. Therefore, his opposition to the people’s revolution in the latter half of the Republic does not mean that he “betrayed” the people but his disguised form of consistent position in the new situation. What Luther’s life insisted on was the reliance on the Hou Hou for the religious reform of the citizenry. In the latter part of his life, he continued his struggle against Catholicism and eventually took the path of a complete break with the Catholic Church. In his later years, he defended his earlier fundamental principle of “justification by faith”. Luther’s religious reform stance and fundamental principles are consistent.