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墨西哥是一个劳动力相对丰富而资本相对短缺的发展中国家。它在实行贸易自由化后 ,其资本密集型产品的生产和出口的增长速度远远超过劳动密集型产品的生产和出口的增长速度。本文从比较优势指数、总要素生产力增长和出口增长 3个方面分析这一现象对墨西哥制造业的影响。
Mexico is a developing country with a relatively abundant workforce and a relative shortage of capital. After the liberalization of trade, the growth rate of the production and export of capital-intensive products far exceeds the growth rate of the production and export of labor-intensive products. This article analyzes the impact of this phenomenon on Mexican manufacturing from three aspects: the comparative advantage index, total factor productivity growth, and export growth.