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急性生产性农药中毒是农业劳动者常见的伤害之一,可导致残疾甚至死亡,严重影响农业劳动者的健康,给家庭和社会增加了沉重的负担。研究表明,导致急性生产性农药中毒的危险因素有农药使用者对农药使用及危害性的认识不足;高毒农药及多种农药的混合使用及不用或不适当使用个人防护装置等。尽管造成急性生产性农药中毒的因素多种多样,但是大多数危险因素是可以预防和控制的。本文通过概述急性生产性农药中毒的流行现状、危险因素和预防措施,为我国急性生产性农药中毒的预防和控制提供参考。
Acute and productive pesticide poisoning is one of the common injuries of agricultural workers, which can lead to disability or even death, seriously affecting the health of agricultural workers and placing a heavy burden on families and society. The research shows that the risk factors leading to acute productive pesticide poisoning are the lack of understanding of pesticide use and harmfulness by pesticide users, the mixed use of highly toxic pesticides and various pesticides, and the use of personal protective devices or not. Although there are a variety of factors contributing to acute and productive pesticide poisoning, most of the risk factors are preventable and controllable. This article provides a reference for the prevention and control of acute productive pesticide poisoning in our country by summarizing the prevalence, risk factors and preventive measures of acute productive pesticide poisoning.