人权是人之作为人所秉有的基本权利和道德尊严,它们是普遍的、具体的,甚至是无条件的。关于人权的理论和学就在中国的传统思想和西方的经典作家那里,都有过深刻而丰当的论述,细究起来,又并涉到普遍论与特殊论、公民政治权利与社会经济文化权利等相并问题的争议。总的说来,经过漫长的人类历史的演进,尤其是二十世纪以来的世界文明的曲折变迁,在当今世界,人们对于人权的认识已经达到了一个基本的共识,那就是无论种族、阶级、性别有何种差别,无论经济近况、文化程度和国家体制有何等 Human rights are the fundamental rights and moral dignity of man as human beings. They are universal, concrete and even unconditional. Theories and schools of human rights have both profound and generous discourses on the traditional Chinese thoughts and Western classical writers. They are also elaborated on and discussed in the fields of general theory and special theory, civil political rights and socio-economic and cultural rights Equal and controversial issues. In sum, after a long evolution of human history, especially the twisting and transformation of world civilization since the 20th century, people have reached a basic consensus on human rights in today’s world that no matter what their race, class, What is the difference between genders, regardless of recent economic status, educational attainment and national system