E1059为复杂的有机磷化合物,农业上使用其为內吸性杀虫剂。目前国內已試制成功,幷已在試用和逐步推广,想不久国內将有較大范围使用,爰将本院內科所見E1059中毒七例,介紹于后,以供参考。病例摘要: 例一、湯某、男、26岁、湖北孝感人、农民、住院号10980,于1957年6月27日因呕吐,腹痛十余小时入院。入院前一日上午八时許,赴棉田中噴晒配好之液体E1059,未着保护服装,仅戴八层紗布口罩,連續工作至中午,进中餐幷作短暫休息后,繼續噴洒,至下午共約工作六小时休息,晚九时突感肚痛,繼泻肚三、四次,稀水样便,色未細辩,伴有呕吐,初为清水,繼吐黄色水样物。今上午十时全身有小抽筋,急诊入院。过去史无特殊可記。体格检查:体温37.9℃,脉搏75次,呼吸20次。发育正常,营养尚 E1059 is a complex organophosphorus compound used as a systemic pesticide in agriculture. At present, China has successfully trial-produced it and has been trial-run and gradually promoted. In the near future, there will be a large-scale application in China. Seven cases of E1059 poison seen in this hospital will be introduced for reference later. Case Summary: Example 1, Tangmou, male, 26 years old, Xiaogan people in Hubei, farmers, hospital number 10980, on June 27, 1957 due to vomiting, abdominal pain more than 10 hours admitted. At 8 am on the day before admission, liquid E1059 was sprayed in the cotton field with good protection. Only 8 gauze masks were worn and continued to work until noon. After a brief rest for lunch, In the afternoon, a total of about six hours of rest work, late at 9 o’clock suddenly felt stomach pain, following the diarrhea three or four times, dilute watery stool, color not fine argument, accompanied by vomiting, early as clear water, spit yellow water samples. At 10:00 this morning there was a small cramp in the body, emergency admission. Past history is not special. Physical examination: body temperature 37.9 ℃, pulse 75 times, breathing 20 times. Normal development, nutrition is still