论文部分内容阅读
[目的]探讨预防性护理在神经内科重症监护患者呼吸机相关性肺炎中的应用效果。[方法]按照随机模式将48例神经内科重症监护患者划分为预防性护理组和常规性护理组,每组人数24例,对常规性护理组患者实施常规重症监护护理措施,预防性护理组在常规护理的基础上,进一步实施针对性的呼吸机相关性肺炎预防护理措施。[结果]预防性护理组患者呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率(8.33%,2例)低于常规性护理组(29.16%,7例),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]在常规护理的基础上,对神经内科重症监护患者进一步实施针对性的呼吸机相关性肺炎预防性护理措施,可有效减少和预防呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生,值得临床推广。
[Objective] To investigate the effect of preventive nursing in ventilator-associated pneumonia in neurological intensive care patients. [Methods] According to the random pattern, 48 cases of neurology intensive care patients were divided into preventive nursing group and routine nursing group, with 24 cases in each group. The patients in routine nursing group were given routine intensive care nursing. On the basis of routine care, we further implement targeted preventive measures against ventilator-associated pneumonia. [Results] The incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in preventive nursing group (8.33%, 2 cases) was lower than that in routine nursing group (29.16%, 7 cases), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). [Conclusion] On the basis of routine nursing, further preventive measures for ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care patients of neurology department can effectively reduce and prevent the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia, which is worthy of clinical promotion.