盛行于西方 2 0世纪二三十年代的表现主义文学用象征、内心独白、歪曲客观事物的怪诞奇异的手段来表现人们的内心精神世界 ,展示某种理念。现代美国悲剧的奠基人尤金·奥尼尔的作品通过象征、变形、内心独白等离奇古怪的表现主义手法 ,揭示了人物的内心世界 ,表现了在西方高度发展的工业社会里 ,人被遗弃、找不到自己的立足点的悲惨处境。 Prevalent in the Western 1920s and 1930s expressionist literature symbolizes monologue monologue, distortion of objective things strange and strange means to express the people’s inner spiritual world, to show some idea. The work of Eugene O’Neill, the founder of the modern American tragedy, reveals the inner world of characters through the weird expressions of symbolism, distortion and inner monologue, and shows that in the highly developed industrial society in the West, people are abandoned and looking for Less than their own standpoint of the tragic situation.