联邦德国是地方分权制国家,在教育事务上,联邦政府没有统一的规定,都是由各州自行决定的。在中小学校长的选聘和培训方面,各州的具体做法不尽相同,但就一般来说,各州也都有着相似或相近的地方。一、中小学校长的选拔和聘任。在德国,中小学校长选拔有着严格的程序。首先,学校要选拔校长,必须在官办的周报或教师读物上公开登广告,在全州范围内公布招聘校长的条件、校长的任务及有关事项。接着,应聘者根据自已的条件,向地区学校工作办公室提出应聘申请。在德国,所有教师都有权应聘。应聘者 Federal Germany is a country with a decentralized system. In terms of educational affairs, the federal government does not have uniform regulations and it is up to the states to decide for themselves. In the selection and training of primary and secondary school principals, the specific practices vary from state to state, but generally, the states also have similar or similar places. First, the selection and appointment of primary and secondary school principals. In Germany, the selection of primary and secondary school principals has strict procedures. First of all, schools must select principals, must advertise publicly in government-run weekly newspapers or teacher’s books, and announce the conditions for the recruitment of principals, the principal’s tasks, and related matters throughout the state. Then, according to their own conditions, candidates apply to the Regional School Work Office. In Germany, all teachers are entitled to apply. Applicants