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目的:探讨剖宫产围手术期预防下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的护理干预措施及临床效果。方法:选择2014年1月至2016年1月来重庆市涪陵区妇幼保健院进行剖宫产的产妇190例,采用随机数字表法,将所有产妇随机分为对照组(给予常规护理干预)和观察组(给予综合护理干预),比较两组产妇术后并发症的发生及满意度。结果:观察组产妇术后并发症的发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其满意度远远高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:给予剖宫产围手术期产妇综合护理干预措施,能够明显降低DVT的发生率,改善其的临床症状,提高满意度。
Objective: To investigate the nursing interventions and clinical effects of perioperative prevention of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in cesarean section. Methods: From January 2014 to January 2016, 190 maternal women who underwent cesarean section in Fuling District Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Chongqing were enrolled. All the mothers were randomly divided into control group (given routine nursing intervention) and Observation group (giving comprehensive nursing intervention) and comparing the occurrence and satisfaction of postoperative complications in the two groups. Results: The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of the observation group was much higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The comprehensive nursing interventions for perinatal women during caesarean section can significantly reduce the incidence of DVT, improve their clinical symptoms and improve their satisfaction.