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人民群众的语言是丰富多彩的,它和人民群众的生活密切相关。歇后语就是这种丰富、生动的群众语言的一部分,也是熟语的一种。歇后语中有许许多多生动而巧妙的比喻,它集中地运用了双关(谐音)、隐喻等传统的修辞手法,从而达到形象、深刻的语言表达效果。歇后语这种语言形式形象生动而又诙谐幽默、妙趣横生,所以为广大人民群众所喜闻乐道。歇后语一般是由近似谜面的“前语”(前半截)和近似谜底的“后语”(后半截)两部分组成的带有隐语性质的口头用语。
The language of the people is rich and colorful, and it is closely related to people’s lives. Aphorism is a part of this rich, vivid mass-linguistic language and a form of idiom. There are many vivid and ingenious metaphors in the after-wording, which focus on the traditional rhetorical devices such as pun (homonym) and metaphor so as to achieve the image and profound language expression. Afterward this language form vivid and humorous witty, fun, so loved by the masses. Gesture is generally a verbal language with the nature of an argot, which is composed of two parts of “antecedent ” (first half) and approximate answer “second half ” of approximate riddle.