竞技体育近年来发展迅速。在贯彻“以人为本”理念的前提下,用学习目标定向可以最大限度地实现竞技体育的教育功能。因此,竞技体育应该在仔细总结自身积极功能和消极作用的基础上,应用体育心理学目标定向理论,使竞技体育的运动参与者在训练和比赛中,更多地进行学习目标定向(掌握目标或任务卷入),不进行或少进行成绩目标定向(自我卷入)。以努力营造自身生存和发展所依赖的自然生态环境和和社会生态环境。 Competitive sports have developed rapidly in recent years. Under the premise of carrying out the concept of “people-oriented”, using the orientation of learning objectives can maximize the educational function of competitive sports. Therefore, competitive sports should, on the basis of carefully summarizing its positive functions and negative effects, apply sports psychology’s goal orientation theory so that sport participants in competitive sports can make more orientation to their learning goals during training and competition Task involvement), no or little achievement goal orientation (self-involved). In an effort to create the natural and social ecological environment upon which their own existence and development depend.