在关于日本经济何以“成功”的长期研讨中,日本所推行的产业政策一直被视为研究重点。在这方面,以美国学者查默斯·约翰逊所著《通产省与日本的奇迹》为代表,欧美学界的研究成果引人注目。在我国,近年来也发表了大量专题研究成果。尽管如此,我国学界在日本产业政策的研究方面仍存在若干薄弱环节乃至空白,产业合理化问题即是一例。产业合理化作为战后日本经济赶超期推行的核心产业政策,对于战后日本迅速实 In a long-term discussion on why the Japanese economy is “successful,” the industrial policy pursued by Japan has always been regarded as a research focus. In this regard, the research results of the European and American academics are notable in the light of the “miracle of MITI and Japan” by American scholar Chalmers Johnson. In our country, a large number of special research results have also been published in recent years. In spite of this, there are still some weaknesses and gaps in the study of Japan’s industrial policies in our academic circle. The problem of industrial rationalization is an example. Industrial rationalization As the post-war Japan’s economic catch-up period to promote the core industrial policy, Japan quickly after the war