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欢迎来到青春期!所有人都知道青春期的身体变化很重要,而神经系统的变化则是其中最重要的一环。大约在11岁左右,大脑开始了新的发展。青春期的智力发展受四方面因素影响:天生的潜力和发展时间表;大脑中就接收和传导区域的前期发展;文化期望;学校和家庭环境提供的刺激量。首先我们成人要理解青春期的大脑。一个正常发育的大脑,其前额叶在儿童出生不久就开始积极发育了,在最初几年内是个高峰期,然后在十一二岁时相关的突触剧增。进入青春期后,青少年就要学会运用新的神经通路,大脑也经历了精细化和整理
Welcome to Adolescence! Everyone knows that adolescent body changes are important, and changes in the nervous system are among the most important ones. About 11 years old, the brain started a new development. Intellectual development in adolescence is influenced by four factors: innate potential and timeline for development; early development of the receptive and conductive areas of the brain; cultural expectations; and the amount of stimuli provided by school and home environments. First of all, we adults to understand the puberty of the brain. A normally developing brain whose prefrontal lobes begin to develop well in children shortly after they are born has been a peak for the first few years and then has an associated surge in synapses at the age of eleven. After adolescence, adolescents must learn to use new neural pathways and the brain has also been refined and organized