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福州作为传统的港口城市,处江海交汇之地。依闽江之利,与上游腹地进行山海贸易;凭濒海之便,与中国沿海诸港及世界贸易口岸互通有无,而贸易的往来与物资的流通,都离不开“船”这一媒介。本文将根据海关报告、民国调查资料、旅行指南、近现代编修的史志、文史资料等文献,并以近代留存下来的老照片及写实画作,对福州内河及沿海传统木船做一梳理,同时就来往船只的日常运营状况做初步考察,以探析近代福州传统水运实态。
Fuzhou as a traditional port city, where the intersection of Jianghai. According to the benefits of the Min River, and the hinterland of the Shanhai trade; by virtue of the verge of the sea, with China’s coastal ports and the world trade ports exchange, and the trade exchanges and the circulation of goods are inseparable from the “ship” This medium. Based on the customs reports, the Republic of China survey data, the travel guide, the modern history compiled historical records, historical and cultural documents and other documents, the old photos and realistic pictures preserved in modern times are used to sort out the traditional wooden boats in the Fuzhou River and the coastal areas, meanwhile, On the daily operation of ships to do a preliminary inspection of the status quo to explore the modern Fuzhou traditional water transport real.